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Basically the Protestant OT is not based on the Septaugint like the Catholic bible, but rather a Jewish council of dubious historicity.
The Orthodox bible adds two more books of Maccabees, the Psalms of Solomon, extra Psalms, and a few others depending on tradition.
samaritan 5 books
Jewish 27
protestant 66
catholic 73
Orthodox 76 (if I remember correct) I cant find the reference
lead the unsaved to salvation in Christ Jesus.
Original Question Is
Biblically Sound
and Echoes
Voice of
God.
http://forums.catholic.com/showthread.php?t=261940
In the process is revealed a snag with the Roman Catholic claim to have direct descendency of authority from Peter himself, because between the Roman Catholic RECENT versions and revisions of their Bible lies the Septuagint, which had to have been used by any Catholics claiming that theirs is a direct line to Peter, as no other version except Coptic, Syriac, and Chaldean versions were even in existence.
Again--"which version" is an important question. It determines not only the nature of the included material but also the date of the material you have at hand, all of which points to the absence of a single authoritative source for ANY version of Bible.
http://www.newadvent.org/bible/gen001.htm
and here
http://www.catholic.org/bible/
and here
http://www.drbo.org/index.htm
3 versions of the catholic bible all contain 73 books
I'm having trouble finding a link to verify the number of books on the eastern orthodox
but the Ethiopian orthodox is 81 and the list can be found here
http://www.ethiopianorthodox.org/english/canonical/books.html
And yes- Protestants subtracted the Deuterocanonical books, which they call "Apocrypha".