What Is Background Research for a Science Fair?
Background research informs the researcher who is carrying out the experiment and raises the chances of successfully completing the science fair project. Science fair rules often require the inclusion of background research that relates to the phenomenon or experiment in each project. Background research is an important component of the scientific process, which is why teachers require students to complete this step.
Students should start their background research efforts by reading about similar experiments performed in the past. Few student experiments are the first of their kind, so it behooves students to learn what results other researchers have found when performing similar experiments.
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