What Is a Central Argument?

By Staff Writer | Last Updated August 4, 2015

A central argument is the cornerstone of any good paper. It is either what the writer wants to persuade the readers to think or the purpose of the essay. It can be summed up in one or two sentences, and should always be concise and straightforward for maximum effectiveness.

The ability to summarize a central argument in one or two sentences shows that the writer has a clear idea of the direction he wants the essay to follow. A central argument is not necessary in descriptive writing, but it is essential in analytical and persuasive writing. Developing a clear central argument is a great way to start organizing a paper. The rest of the paper should provide evidence and research supporting the argument being made.

After establishing a central argument, writers can begin supporting that assertion with logic and details. The central argument should validate why the writer’s position or stance is valid. Somewhere within the scope of the paper, the writer should acknowledge and rebut counterarguments that can be made against the central argument. The central argument should provide a map to guide readers throughout the rest of the essay, giving them the ability to easily follow and comprehend the information provided.