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| Rating: |
   
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| Run Time: |
126 min |
| MPAA Rating: |
G |
| Released: |
1940 |
| Directors: |
Charles Chaplin
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| Genre/Type: |
Comedy
Anti-War Film
Political Satire
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| Producers: |
Charles Chaplin
|
Plot Synopsis by Hal Erickson
"This is the story of the period between two world wars--an interim during which insanity cut loose, liberty took a nose dive, and humanity was kicked around somewhat." With this pithy opening title,
Charles Chaplin begins his first all-talking feature film, The Great Dictator. During World War I, a Jewish barber (Chaplin) in the army of Tomania saves the life of high-ranking officer Schultz (
Reginald Gardiner). While Schultz survives the conflict unscathed, the barber is stricken with amnesia and bundled off to a hospital. Twenty years pass: Tomania has been taken over by dictator Adenoid Hynkel (Chaplin again) and his stooges Garbitsch (
Henry Daniell) and Herring (
Billy Gilbert). Hynkel despises all Jews and regularly wreaks havoc on the Tomanian Jewish ghetto, where feisty Hannah (
Paulette Goddard) lives. Meanwhile, the little barber escapes from the hospital and instinctively heads back to his cobweb-laden ghetto barber shop. Unaware of Hynkel's policy towards Jews (in fact, he's unaware of Hynkel), the barber gets into a slapstick confrontation with a gang of Aryan storm troopers. He is rescued by his old friend Schultz, now one of Hynkel's most loyal officers. Thanks to Schultz's protection, the ghetto receives a brief respite from Hynkel's persecution. The barber sets up shop again, developing a warm platonic relationship with the lovely Hannah. But things take a sorry turn when Hynkel, angered that a Jewish banker has refused to finance his impending war with Austerlitz, begins bearing down again on the Ghetto. Near the end of the film, when the dictator is expected to make another one of his hate-filled, war-mongering speeches, the barber steps up to the microphones...and Charles Chaplin drops character and becomes "himself," delivering an impassioned plea for peace, tolerance, and humanity.
| Actors |
Character |
Born |
| Charles Chaplin |
Adenoid Hynkel, Dictator of Tomania |
Apr 16, 1889 in London, England |
| Charles Chaplin |
Jewish Barber |
Apr 16, 1889 |
| Paulette Goddard |
Hannah |
Jun 3, 1910 in Great Neck, Long Island, NY |
| Jack Oakie |
Benzino Napaloni |
Nov 12, 1903 in Sedalia, MO |
| Reginald Gardiner |
Schultz |
Feb 27, 1903 in Wimbledon, Surrey, England, UK |
| Henry Daniell |
Garbitsch |
Mar 5, 1894 in London, England, UK |
| Billy Gilbert |
Herring |
Sep 12, 1894 in Louisville, KY |
| Grace Hayle |
Mme. Napaloni |
|
| Maurice Moscovich |
Mr. Jaeckel |
|
| Emma Dunn |
Mrs. Jaeckel |
Feb 26, 1875 in Cheshire, England |
| Bernard Gorcey |
Mr. Mann |
|
| Paul Weigel |
Mr. Agar |
Feb 18, 1867 |
| Peter Lynn |
|
|
| Nita Pike |
|
Aug 1, 1913 |
| William Arnold |
|
|
| Chester Conklin |
|
Jan 11, 1888 in Oskaloosa, IA |
After a five-year absence from movies,
Charles Chaplin took on a dual role in his first full-length talking feature, famous for its comic attack on Nazi Germany (and Adolf Hitler in particular). The script was written before Hitler's invasion of Poland, and Chaplin subsequently noted that, had he known the scope of the evil perpetrated on Europe by the Nazis, he would never have made them the subject of this lampoon. Not as maniacally funny as Chaplin's classic comedies of the 1920s, The Great Dictator has more in common with Chaplin's later films, which were more lyrical in approach and more overt in their socio-political messages. In this case, the proselytising turned out to be prescient, as Hitler would soon prove Chaplin's concerns well-founded. This was one of very few films made in the West before World War II that dared to take on Hitler and Mussolini. Still, many critics found fault with Chaplin's approach, claiming that, by portraying German Nazis and Italian Fascists as schoolyard bullies and buffoons, Chaplin was cheapening the impact of their evil actions on millions of Europeans. Despite these criticisms, Chaplin's lampooning of Hitler is a moment of comic genius, complemented by
Jack Oakie's ridiculously exaggerated portrayal of the Mussolini-like Italian fascist (nominated for an Academy Award as Best Supporting Actor). The Great Dictator is loosely structured, lacking the tight pace and sense of direction of Chaplin's best films: its long-winded concluding speech is the most egregious example. It was nominated for five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Chaplin for Best Actor.