One of today's best character actors, the inexhaustible Joe Pantoliano boasts over 100 film, television, and stage credits. A favorite of directors
Richard Donner,
Steven Spielberg,
Andrew Davis, and Andy and
Larry Wachowski, he is also a dependable scene stealer with more than his share of memorable roles -- including killer pimp Guido in
Risky Business (1983), bumbling criminal Francis Fratelli in
The Goonies (1985), double-crossing bail bondsman Eddie Moscone in
Midnight Run (1988), cynical U.S. Marshall Cosmo Renfro in
The Fugitive (1993), turncoat Cypher in
The Matrix (1999), and shady sidekick Teddy in
Memento (2000). Born on September 12, 1951 in Hoboken, NJ, the actor is the only son of Dominic, a hearse driver, and Mary Pantoliano, a part-time seamstress/bookie. When he was 12, Pantoliano's mother left his father for her distant cousin Florio, though the couple never officially divorced. Pantoliano and his younger sister Maryann grew up throughout northern New Jersey with their mother and Florio, whom they eventually came to regard as their stepfather. Pantoliano suffered from severe dyslexia, and at age 17, he was still reading at the third-grade level. After seeing the youngster perform in his senior play, Up the Down Staircase, Florio convinced him to pursue acting professionally. Pantoliano moved to Manhattan, where he worked as a waiter while juggling acting classes and auditions. In 1972, he landed the coveted role of stuttering Billy Bibbit in the touring production of One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Four years later, Pantoliano moved west to try his luck in Hollywood. After making his television debut in the sitcom pilot McNamara's Band, he landed a recurring role in
Rob Reiner's summer replacement series, Free Country. Reiner then tapped Pantoliano to co-star with him in
James Burrows' television movie
More Than Friends (1978). This led to the part of Angelo Maggio -- a role originated by fellow Hoboken-ite
Frank Sinatra -- in NBC's miniseries adaptation of
James Jones'
From Here to Eternity (1979). After making his major feature-film debut in
The Idolmaker (1980), Pantoliano guest starred on
Hart to Hart,
M*A*S*H, and Hardcastle and McCormick, as well as appeared on the Los Angeles stage in Orphans. He also landed a sizable part opposite a young
Tom Cruise in the surprise hit
Risky Business (1983). The comic ruthlessness with which Pantoliano's pimp tortures Cruise quickly earned the character actor a loyal cult following. He gave standout performances in
Eddie and the Cruisers (1983) and the off-Broadway play Visions of Kerouac, before thrilling audiences again in the Spielberg-produced adventure
The Goonies (1985). Scores of plum roles followed: Pantoliano joined
Billy Crystal and
Gregory Hines in
Running Scared (1986), portrayed
Lou Diamond Phillips' music producer in
La Bamba (1987), re-teamed with Spielberg in
Empire of the Sun (1987), and acted opposite
Robert De Niro in
Midnight Run (1988). He then topped these performances off with an unforgettable turn opposite
Tommy Lee Jones and
Harrison Ford in
The Fugitive (1993), delivering a funny, fiery that was pure Pantoliano right down to the name he chose for his character, Cosmo -- his grandfather's name. By the mid-'90s, Pantoliano had a recognizable name and a devoted fan base. While making numerous television guest appearances, he starred with
Jennifer Tilly and
Gina Gershon in directors Andy and
Larry Wachowski's debut thriller,
Bound (1996). Pantoliano's edgy performance as a doomed money launderer impressed the Wachowskis so much that they created the character of Cypher in
The Matrix (1999) exclusively for him. Shortly afterward, his co-star in the sci-fi spectacular,
Carrie-Anne Moss, insisted that director
Christopher Nolan hire Pantoliano for the third lead in his sleeper-hit
Memento (2000). In 2001, at the behest of producer
David Chase, Pantoliano joined the cast of the landmark HBO series The Sopranos. While portraying psychopathic mobster Ralphie Cifaretto on the hit show, the actor published Who's Sorry Now: The True Story of a Stand-Up Guy, a bittersweet memoir about his New Jersey childhood. He also put the finishing touches on his directorial debut, Just Like Mona (2002), and began filming his role as reporter Ben Urich in the comic book adaptation
Daredevil (2003), which also stars
Ben Affleck,
Jennifer Garner,
Michael Clarke Duncan, and
Colin Farrell.