British black metal band Cradle of Filth were formed in 1991, originally comprised of vocalist Dani Filth (born Daniel Lloyd Davey), guitarist
Paul Ryan, his keyboardist brother
Benjamin, bassist John Richard, and drummer
Darren. After recording a demo dubbed a year later, the group recruited guitarist
Robin Eaglestone, who quit soon after recording a second demo, ; however, when Richard exited the band a short time later,
Eaglestone stepped back in to assume bass duties, opening the door for guitarist
Paul Allender. Following a third demo, , Cradle of Filth -- now with new drummer
Nicholas Barker -- signed with the Cacophonous label, issuing their proper debut,
The Principle of Evil Made Flesh, in mid-1994.
The lineup changes continued when the
Ryan brothers both departed to form
the Blood Divine (and
Allender left as well), making room for guitarists
Stuart Antsis and
Jared Demeter and keyboardist
Damien Gregori to debut on the 1996 mini-LP
Vempire or Dark Faerytales in Phallustein. For the full-length Dusk and Her Embrace later that same year,
Gian Pyres took
Demeter's spot, and afterward,
Gregori was replaced by keyboardist
Les Smith; at any rate, the album substantially expanded the group's growing cult following. Cradle of Filth's next effort, Cruelty and the Beast, appeared in 1998, amid the group's steadily growing reputation for elaborate
Alice Cooper/
Marilyn Manson-style concert theatrics. Two years later the group returned with
From the Cradle to Enslave, an EP that featured new drummer
Adrian Erlandsson (formerly of Sweden's
At the Gates and
the Haunted), as
Barker had departed to join
Dimmu Borgir.
The band's dizzying lineup changes continued apace as
Paul Allender rejoined the group and
Martin Powell (ex-
Anathema and
My Dying Bride) replaced
Smith on keyboards for the full-length
Midian, which was appropriately released on Halloween 2000.
Bitter Suites to Succubi was issued on Spitfire in summer 2001. The group added a choir and orchestra to the lineup for 2003's Damnation and a Day on Red Ink, and moved to Roadrunner for 2004's Nymphetamine. Thornography followed on Roadrunner in 2006, a year that also saw the release of
The Cradle of Filth Box Set. Eleven Burial Masses, a collection of live material, arrived in 2007, followed by Godspeed on the Devil's Thunder in 2008.