there was something like that in Sunni history. Omar also modified much of the islamic ruling (like on temporary marriage). and Omar himself as admitted to have strayed from his father and the prophets ways. and told himself that 'if i live...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20081006115...
Allah says in the Qur'an: O ye who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Apostle and those vested with authority from among you; then if you quarrel about anything, refer it to Allah and the Apostle, if you believe in Allah and the last day; thi...
http://sweetshenu.multiply.com/journal/item/2960/Verse_...
The name of the ruler of a Muslim country depends of the country constitution and the ruling system. The name could be, as an example, King, President, Sultan, or Prince.
http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What+is+a+name+for+muslim+won...
Mahmood Ghaznvi had many Hindu generals in his army, most prominent being Tilak, Sondi Rai, Jairaj and Souvana Rai, while Aurangzeb’s trust of Hindu officers was so great that he is known to rely on none, but the Hindus to guard his palace....
http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_601_650/did_musli...
Allegiance (bay’ah) is a pledge to obey. And it is a shar’i contract between the one who swears allegiance and the one to whom allegiance is sworn, namely the ruler or caliph. Allegiance is sworn to a caliph after the decision makers (ahl a...
http://yahyasheikho786.wordpress.com/2009/08/17/is-it-p...
Much of the evidence of what Hindu nationalists claim about demolishing and desecration of temples by Muslim rulers is found in Persian sources. Now this is projected as a proof of Muslim intolerance, tyranny and despotism against Hindu sub...
http://www.irfi.org/articles/articles_501_550/were_musl...
His middle name and the fact that his father was a Muslim hasn't escaped the notice of Muslim rulers or their people. It hasn't lead the polls to showing a lot of people thinking he'll be better than Bush, but some do think so and he at lea...
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090121051...