lead
1 (lēd)
[Middle English leden, from Old English lǣdan.]
verb: led (lĕd), lead·ing, leads.
transitive verb
- To show the way to by going in advance.
- To guide or direct in a course: lead a horse by the halter. See synonyms at guide
- To serve as a route for; take: The path led them to a cemetery.
- To be a channel or conduit for (water or electricity, for example).
- To guide the behavior or opinion of; induce: led us to believe otherwise.
- To direct the performance or activities of: lead an orchestra.
- To inspire the conduct of: led the nation in its crisis.
- To play a principal or guiding role in: lead a discussion; led the antiwar movement.
- To go or be at the head of: The queen led the procession. My name led the list.
- To be ahead of: led the runner-up by three strides.
- To be foremost in or among: led the field in nuclear research; led her teammates in free throws.
- To pass or go through; live: lead an independent life.
- To begin or open with, as in games: led an ace.
- To guide (a partner) in dancing.
- To aim in front of (a moving target).
- Sports To pass a ball or puck ahead of (a moving teammate) so that the player can receive the pass without changing direction or losing momentum.
intransitive verb
- To be first; be ahead.
- To go first as a guide.
- To act as commander, director, or guide.
- To afford a passage, course, or route: a road that leads over the mountains; a door leading to the pantry.
- To tend toward a certain goal or result: a remark that led to further discussion; policies that led to disaster.
- To make the initial play, as in a game or contest.
- To begin a presentation or an account in a given way: The announcer led with the day's top stories.
- To guide a dance partner.
- To start a dance step on a specified foot.
- Baseball To advance a few paces away from one's base toward the next while the pitcher is in the delivery. Used of a base runner.
- Sports To begin an attack in boxing with a specified hand or punch: led with a right to the body.
noun
- The first or foremost position.
- One occupying such a position; a leader.
- The initiative: took the lead in setting the pace of the project.
- The margin by which one holds a position of advantage or superiority: held a lead of nine points at the half.
- Information pointing toward a possible solution; a clue: followed a promising lead in the murder case.
- An indication of potential opportunity; a tip: a good lead for a job.
- Command; leadership: took over the lead of the company.
- An example; a precedent: followed his sister's lead in running for office.
- The principal role in a dramatic production.
- The person playing such a role.
- The introductory portion of a news story.
- An important, usually prominently displayed news story.
- Games
- The first play.
- The prerogative or turn to make the first play: The lead passes to the player on the left.
- A card played first in a round.
- Baseball A position taken by a base runner away from one base in the direction of the next.
- Sports A blow in boxing that begins a series or exchange of punches.
- A leash.
- Geology
- A deposit of gold ore in an old riverbed.
- See lode
- Electronics A conductor by which one circuit element is electrically connected to another.
- Nautical The direction in which a line runs.
- The distance aimed in front of a moving target.
- A channel of open water created by a break in a mass of ice.
adjective
- First or foremost: the lead leg on a surfboard.
- Most important: the lead author of a research paper.
phrasal verbs
- lead off
- To begin; start.
- Baseball To be the first batter in an inning.
- lead on
- To keep in a state of expectation or hope; entice.
- To mislead; deceive.
idioms
- lead the way
- To show a course or route by going in advance. To be foremost in an endeavor or trend: The firm led the way in the application of new technology.
- lead up to
- To result in by a series of steps: events leading up to the coup. To proceed toward (a main topic) with preliminary remarks.