put (pŏŏt)

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[Middle English putten, back-formation from Old English* pūtte past tense of pȳtan, to put out.]

verb: put, put·ting, puts. 

transitive verb 

1. To place in a specified location; set: She put the books on the table.
2. To cause to be in a specified condition: His gracious manners put me at ease.
3. To cause (one) to undergo something; subject: The interrogators put the prisoner to torture.
4. To assign; attribute: They put a false interpretation on events.
5. To estimate: We put the time at five o'clock.
6. To impose or levy: The governor has put a tax on cigarettes.
7. Games To wager (a stake); bet: put $50 on a horse.
8. Sports To hurl with an overhand pushing motion: put the shot.
9. To bring up for consideration or judgment: put a question to the judge.
10. To express; state: I put my objections bluntly.
11. To render in a specified language or literary form: put prose into verse.
12. To adapt: The lyrics had been put to music.
13. To urge or force to an action: a mob that put the thief to flight.
14. To apply: We must put our minds to it.
15. To force the purchase of (a stock or commodity) by exercising a put option.

intransitive verb 

1. To begin to move, especially in a hurry.
2. Nautical To proceed: The ship put into the harbor.

noun 

1. Sports An act of putting the shot.
2. An option to sell a stipulated amount of stock or securities within a specified time and at a fixed price.

adjective 

Fixed; stationary: stay put.

phrasal verbs

put about

To change or cause to change direction; go or cause to go from one tack to another.

put across

To state so as to be understood clearly or accepted readily: put her views across during the hearing.

To attain or carry through by deceit or trickery.

put away

To renounce; discard: put all negative thoughts away.

Informal To consume (food or drink) readily and quickly: put away the dinner in just a few minutes.

Informal To confine to a mental health facility.

Informal To kill: The injured cat was put away. To bury.

put by

To save for later use: “Some crops were so abundant they could even be put by” (Carole Lalli)

put down

To write down. To enter in a list.

To bring to an end; repress: put down a rebellion. To render ineffective: put down rumors.

To subject (an animal) to euthanasia.

Slang To criticize: put me down for failing the course. To belittle; disparage: put down their knowledge of literature. To humiliate: “Many status games seem designed to put down others” (Alvin F. Poussaint)

To assign to a category: Just put him down as a sneak. To attribute: Let's put this disaster down to inexperience.

To consume (food or drink) readily; put away: puts down three big meals a day.

put forth

To grow: Plants put forth new growth in the spring.

To bring to bear; exert: At least put forth a semblance of effort when you scrub the floor.

To offer for consideration: put forth an idea.

put forward

To propose for consideration: put forward a new plan.

put in

To make a formal offer of: put in a plea of guilty.

To introduce, as in conversation; interpose: He put in a good word for me.

To spend (time) at a location or job: I put in eight hours at the office.

To plant: We put in 20 rows of pine trees.

To apply: put in for early retirement.

Nautical To enter a port or harbor: The freighter puts in at noon.

put off

To delay; postpone: put off paying the bills. To persuade to delay further action: managed to put off the creditors for another week.

To take off; discard: put off a sweater.

To repel or repulse, as from bad manners: His indifferent attitude has put us off.

To pass (money) or sell (merchandise) fraudulently.

put on

To clothe oneself with; don: put on a coat; put socks on.

To apply; activate: put on the brakes.

To assume affectedly: put on an English accent.

Slang To tease or mislead (another): You're putting me on!

To add: put on weight.

To produce; perform: put on a variety show.

put out

To extinguish: put out a fire.

Nautical To leave, as a port or harbor; depart.

To expel: put out a drunk.

To publish: put out a weekly newsletter.

To inconvenience: Did our early arrival put you out? To offend or irritate: I was put out by his attention to the television set.

To make an effort.

Baseball To retire a runner.

Vulgar Slang To be sexually active. Used of a woman.

put over

To postpone; delay.

To put across, especially to deceive: tried to put a lie over, but to no avail.

put through

To bring to a successful end: put the project through on time; put through a number of new laws.

To cause to undergo: He put me through a lot of trouble.

To make a telephone connection for: The operator put me through on the office line. To obtain a connection for (a telephone call).

put to

To head for shore.

put together

To construct; create: put together a new bookcase; put together a tax package.

put up

To erect; build.

To preserve; can: put up six jars of jam.

To nominate: put up a candidate at a convention.

To provide (funds) in advance: put up money for the new musical.

To provide lodgings for: put a friend up for the night.

Sports To startle (game animals) from cover: put up grouse.

To offer for sale: put up his antiques.

To make a display or the appearance of: put up a bluff. To engage in; carry on: put up a good fight.

put upon

To impose on; overburden: He was always being put upon by his friends.

idioms

put an end to

To bring to an end; terminate.

put down roots

To establish a permanent residence in a locale.

put in an appearance

To attend a social engagement, especially for a short time.

put it to (someone)

To overburden with tasks or work. To put blame on. To take unfair advantage of. To lay out the facts of a situation to (another) in a forceful candid manner. To defeat soundly; trounce.

put (one) in mind

To remind: You put me in mind of your grandmother.

put (oneself) out

To make a considerable effort; go to trouble or expense.

put (one's) finger on

To identify: I can't put my finger on the person in that photograph.

put (one's) foot down

To take a firm stand.

put (one's) foot in (one's) mouth

To make a tactless remark.

put paid to

To finish off; put to rest: “We've given up saying we only kill to eat; Kraft dinner and freeze-dried food have put paid to that one” (Margaret Atwood)

put (someone) in (someone's) place

To lower the dignity of (someone); humble.

put (someone) through (someone's) paces

To cause to demonstrate ability or skill; test: The drama coach put her students through their paces before the first performance.

put (someone) up to

To cause to commit a funny, mischievous, or malicious act: My older brother put me up to making a prank telephone call.

put something over on:

To deceive, cheat, or trick.

put the arm on

To ask another for money.

put the finger on

To inform on: The witness put the finger on the killer.

put the make on

To make sexual advances to.

put the screws to

To pressure (another) in an extreme manner.

put the skids on

To bring to a halt: “Sacrificing free speech to put the skids on prurient printed matter is not the correct path, the courts said” (Curtis J. Sitomer)

put to bed

To make final preparations for the printing of (a newspaper, for example). To make final preparations for completing (a project).

put to it

To cause extreme difficulty for: We were put to it to finish the book on time.

put to sleep

To make weary; bore. To subject to euthanasia. To subject to general anesthesia.

put two and two together

To draw the proper conclusions from existing evidence or indications.

put up or shut up

To have to endure (something unpleasant) without complaining or take the action necessary to remove the source of the unpleasantry.

put up with

To endure without complaint: We had to put up with the inconvenience.