long
1 (lông, lŏng)
[Middle English, from Old English lang.]
adjective: long·er, long·est.
- Extending or traveling a relatively great distance.
- Having relatively great height; tall.
- Having the greater length of two or the greatest length of several: the long edge of the door.
- Of relatively great duration: a long time.
- Of a specified linear extent or duration: a mile long; an hour long.
- Made up of many members or items: a long shopping list.
- Extending beyond an average or standard: a long game.
- Extending or landing beyond a given boundary, limit, or goal: Her first serve was long.
- Tediously protracted; lengthy: a long speech.
- Concerned with distant issues; far-reaching: took a long view of the geopolitical issues.
- Involving substantial chance; risky: long odds.
- Having an abundance or excess of: “politicians whose résumés are long on competence” (Margaret Garrard Warner)
- Having a holding of a commodity or security in expectation of a rise in price: long on soybeans.
- Linguistics Having a comparatively great duration. Used of a vowel or consonant.
- Grammar Of, relating to, or being the English speech sounds (ā, ē, ī, ō, ōō) that are tense vowels or diphthongs.
- Stressed or accented. Used of a syllable in accentual prosody.
- Being of relatively great duration. Used of a syllable in quantitative prosody.
adverb: longer, longest.
- During or for an extended period of time: The promotion was long due.
- At or to a considerable distance; far: She walked long past the end of the trail.
- Beyond a given boundary, limit, or goal: hit the return long.
- For or throughout a specified period: They talked all night long.
- At a point of time distant from that referred to: That event took place long before we were born.
- Into or in a long position, as of a commodity market.
noun
- A long time: This won't take long.
- Linguistics A long syllable, vowel, or consonant.
- One who acquires holdings in a security or commodity in expectation of a rise in price.
- A garment size for a tall person.
- longs. Trousers extending to the feet or ankles.
idioms
- any longer
- For more time: can't wait any longer.
- before long
- Soon.
- long ago
- At a time or during a period well before the present: I read that book long ago. A time well before the present: heroes of long ago.
- long in the tooth
- Growing old.
- no longer
- Not now as formerly: He no longer smokes.
- not long for
- Unlikely to remain for much more time in: not long for this world.
- the long and the short of it
- The substance or gist: You can look on the front page of the paper for the long and the short of it.
long
2 (lông, lŏng)
[Middle English longen, from Old English langian.]
intransitive verb: longed, long·ing, longs.
- To have an earnest, heartfelt desire, especially for something beyond reach.