ci·pher,
also cy·pher
(sī́fər)
[Middle English cifre, from Old French, from Medieval Latin cifra, from Arabic ṣifr, from ṣafira, to be empty (translation of Sanskrit śūnyam, cipher, dot).]
noun
- The mathematical symbol (0) denoting absence of quantity; zero.
- An Arabic numeral or figure; a number.
- One having no influence or value; a nonentity.
- A cryptographic system in which units of plain text of regular length, usually letters, are arbitrarily transposed or substituted according to a predetermined code.
- The key to such a system.
- A message written or transmitted in such a system.
- A design combining or interweaving letters or initials; a monogram.
verb: -phered, also -phered, -pher·ing, -pher·ing, -phers, -phers
intransitive verb
- To solve problems in arithmetic; calculate. See synonyms at calculate
transitive verb
- To put in secret writing; encode.
- To solve by means of arithmetic.