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Synonyms
un·der·stand·ing (ŭńdər-stăńdĭng)

noun 

  1. The quality or condition of one who understands; comprehension.
  2. The faculty by which one understands; intelligence. See synonyms at reason
  3. Individual or specified judgment or outlook; opinion.
    1. A compact implicit between two or more people or groups.
    2. The matter implicit in such a compact.
  4. A reconciliation of differences; a state of agreement: They finally reached an understanding.
  5. A disposition to appreciate or share the feelings and thoughts of others; sympathy.

adjective 

  1. Characterized by or having comprehension, good sense, or discernment.
  2. Compassionate; sympathetic.

derivatives

uńder·stand́ing·ly
adverb
un·der·stand (ŭńdər-stănd́)

[Middle English understanden, from Old English understandan, under-, under-, + standan, to stand.]

verb: -stood (-stŏŏd́), -stand·ing, -stands. 

transitive verb 

  1. To perceive and comprehend the nature and significance of; grasp. See synonyms at apprehend
  2. To know thoroughly by close contact or long experience with: That teacher understands children.
    1. To grasp or comprehend the meaning intended or expressed by (another): They have trouble with English, but I can understand them.
    2. To comprehend the language, sounds, form, or symbols of.
  3. To know and be tolerant or sympathetic toward: I can understand your point of view even though I disagree with it.
  4. To learn indirectly, as by hearsay: I understand his departure was unexpected.
  5. To infer: Am I to understand you are staying the night?
  6. To accept (something) as an agreed fact: It is understood that the fee will be 50 dollars.
  7. To supply or add (words or a meaning, for example) mentally.

intransitive verb 

    1. To have understanding, knowledge, or comprehension.
    2. To have sympathy or tolerance.
  1. To learn something indirectly or secondhand; gather.