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Synonyms
coun·ter1 (kouńtər)

[Middle English countre, from Old French contre, from Latin contrā; see counter–.]

adjective 

Contrary; opposing: moves and counter moves on the checkerboard.

noun 

  1. One that is an opposite.
  2. Sports A boxing blow given while receiving or parrying another.
  3. Sports A fencing parry in which one foil follows the other in a circular fashion.
  4. A stiff piece of leather around the heel of a shoe.
  5. Nautical The portion of a ship's stern extending from the water line to the extreme outward swell.
  6. Printing The depression between the raised lines of the face on a piece of type.

verb: -tered, -ter·ing, -ters. 

transitive verb 

  1. To meet or return (a blow) by another blow.
  2. To move or act in opposition to; oppose.
  3. To offer in response: countered that she was too busy to be thorough.

intransitive verb 

To move, act, or respond so as to be in opposition.

adverb 

  1. In a contrary manner or direction.
  2. To or toward an opposite or dissimilar course or outcome: a method running counter to traditional techniques.
count·er2 (kouńtər)

[Middle English countour, from Anglo-Norman counteour, from Medieval Latin computātōrium, countinghouse, from Latin computāre, to calculate; see count1.]

noun 

  1. A flat surface on which money is counted, business is transacted, or food is prepared or served.
  2. Games A piece, as of wood or ivory, used for keeping a count or a place.
    1. An imitation coin; a token.
    2. A piece of money.

idioms

over the counter
Without being listed or available on an officially recognized stock exchange but traded in direct negotiation between buyers and sellers: bought stocks over the counter. Without a doctor's prescription being legally required: cold medicine that is available over the counter.
under the counter
In an illegal or surreptitious manner; illicitly: arrested for selling prescription drugs under the counter.
count·er3 (kouńtər)

noun 

One that counts, especially an electronic or mechanical device that automatically counts occurrences or repetitions of phenomena or events.