di·vide
(dĭ-vīd́)
[Middle English dividen, from Latin dīvidere, dī-, dis-, dis-, + -videre, to separate.]
verb: -vid·ed, -vid·ing, -vides.
transitive verb
- To separate into parts, sections, groups, or branches: divided the students into four groups. See synonyms at separate
- To sector into units of measurement; graduate: The ruler was divided into metric units.
- To separate and group according to kind; classify: divided the plants by genus.
- To cause to separate into opposing factions; disunite: “They want not to divide either the Revolution or the Church but to be an integral part of both” (Conor Cruise O'Brien)
- To cause (members of a parliament) to vote by separating into groups, as pro and con.
- To separate from something else; cut off: A mountain chain divides France and Spain.
- To apportion among a number: Volunteers divided the different jobs among themselves. See synonyms at distribute
- Mathematics
- To subject (a number) to the process of division: divided 20 by 4.
- To be a divisor of: 3 divides 9.
- To use (a number) as a divisor: divided 5 into 35.
intransitive verb
- To become separated into parts.
- To branch out, as a river.
- To form into factions; take sides: The party divided evenly on the tax issue.
- To vote by dividing.
- Mathematics To perform the operation of division.
- Biology To undergo cell division.
noun
- A dividing point or line: “would clearly tip the court . . . across a dangerous constitutional divide” (Lawrence H. Tribe)
- A ridge of land; a watershed.
derivatives
- di·vid́a·ble
- adjective