frac·ture
(frăḱchər)
[Middle English, from Old French, from Latin frāctūra, from frāctus past participle of frangere, to break.]
noun
- The act or process of breaking.
- The condition of having been broken or ruptured: “a sudden and irreparable fracture of the established order” (W. Bruce Lincoln)
- A break, rupture, or crack, especially in bone or cartilage.
- Mineralogy
- The characteristic manner in which a mineral breaks.
- The characteristic appearance of the surface of a broken mineral.
- Geology A crack or fault in a rock.
verb: -tured, -tur·ing, -tures.
transitive verb
- To cause to break: The impact fractured a bone.
- To undergo a break in (a bone): He fractured his ankle in the fall.
- To disrupt or destroy as if by breaking: fractured the delicate balance of power.
- To abuse or misuse flagrantly, as by violating rules: ignorant writers who fracture the language.
- Slang To cause to laugh heartily: “Jack Benny fractured audiences . . . for more than 50 years” (Newsweek)
intransitive verb
- To undergo a fracture. See synonyms at break