shy
1 (shī)
[Middle English schey, from Old English scēoh.]
adjective: shi·er (shī́ər) or shy·er, shi·est (shī́ĭst) or shy·est
- Easily startled; timid.
- Drawing back from contact or familiarity with others; retiring or reserved.
- Marked by reserve or diffidence: a shy glance.
- Distrustful; wary: shy of strangers.
- Not having paid an amount due, as one's ante in poker.
- Short; lacking: Eleven is one shy of a dozen.
intransitive verb: shied (shīd), shy·ing, shies (shīz)
- To move suddenly, as if startled; start.
- To draw back, as from fear or caution; recoil.
noun: pl., shies (shīz)
- A sudden movement, as from fright; a start.
derivatives
- shýer
- noun
- shýly
- adverb
- shýness
- noun
synonyms:
shy1bashful, diffident, modest, coy, demure These adjectives mean not forward but marked by a retiring nature, reticence, or a reserve of manner. One who is shy draws back from others, either because of a withdrawn nature or out of timidity: “The poor man was shy and hated society” (George Bernard Shaw) Bashful suggests self-consciousness or awkwardness in the presence of others: “I never laughed, being bashful./Lowering my head, I looked at the wall” (Ezra Pound) Diffident implies lack of self-confidence: He was too diffident to express his opinion. Modest is associated with an unassertive nature and absence of vanity or pretension: Despite her fame she remained a modest, unassuming person. Coy usually implies feigned, often flirtatious shyness: “yielded with coy submission” (John Milton) Demure often denotes an affected shyness or modesty: Her assistant nodded in agreement, flashing a demure smile.
shy
2 (shī)
[Perhaps from shy1.]
verb: shied (shīd), shy·ing, shies (shīz)
transitive verb
- To throw (something) with a swift motion; fling.
intransitive verb
- To throw something with a swift motion.
noun: pl., shies (shīz)
- A quick throw; a fling.
- Informal A gibe; a sneer.
- Informal An attempt; a try.