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Synonyms
fail (fāl)

[Middle English failen, from Old French faillir, from Vulgar Latin* fallīre, variant of Latin fallere, to deceive.]

verb: failed, fail·ing, fails. 

intransitive verb 

  1. To prove deficient or lacking; perform ineffectively or inadequately: failed to fulfill their promises; failed in their attempt to reach the summit.
  2. To be unsuccessful: an experiment that failed.
  3. To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum.
  4. To prove insufficient in quantity or duration; give out: The water supply failed during the drought.
  5. To decline, as in strength or effectiveness: The light began to fail.
  6. To cease functioning properly: The engine failed.
  7. To give way or be made otherwise useless as a result of excessive strain: The rusted girders failed and caused the bridge to collapse.
  8. To become bankrupt or insolvent: Their business failed during the last recession.

transitive verb 

  1. To disappoint or prove undependable to: Our sentries failed us.
  2. To abandon; forsake: His strength failed him.
  3. To omit to perform (an expected duty, for example): “We must . . . hold . . . those horrors up to the light of justice. Otherwise we would fail our inescapable obligation to the victims of Nazism: to remember” (Anthony Lewis)
  4. To leave undone; neglect: failed to wash the dishes.
    1. To receive an academic grade below the acceptable minimum in (a course, for example): failed algebra twice.
    2. To give such a grade of failure to (a student): failed me in algebra.

noun 

  1. Failure to deliver securities to a purchaser within a specified time.
  2. Failure to receive the proceeds of a transaction, as in the sale of stock or securities, by a specified date.

idioms

without fail
With no chance of failure: Be here at noon without fail.