prune
1 (prōōn)
[Middle English, from Old French, from Vulgar Latin* prūna, from Latin prūnum, plum.]
noun
- The partially dried fruit of any of several varieties of the common plum, Prunus domestica.
- Any kind of plum that can be dried without spoiling.
- Slang An ill-tempered, stupid, or incompetent person.
intransitive verb: pruned, prun·ing, prunes.
Slang- To make a facial expression exhibiting ill temper or disgust: “Their faces prune at the slightest provocation” (James Wolcott)
prune
2 (prōōn)
[Middle English prouinen, from Old French proignier, perhaps from Vulgar Latin* prōretundiāre, Latin prō-, in front; see pro–1, + Latin rotundus, round (from rota, wheel; see ret-).]
verb: pruned, prun·ing, prunes.
transitive verb
- To cut off or remove dead or living parts or branches of (a plant, for example) to improve shape or growth.
- To remove or cut out as superfluous.
- To reduce: prune a budget.
intransitive verb
- To remove what is superfluous or undesirable.
derivatives
- pruńer
- noun