gall
1 (gôl)
[Middle English, from Old English gealla, galla.]
noun
- See bile
- Bitterness of feeling; rancor.
- Something bitter to endure: the gall of defeat.
- Outrageous insolence; effrontery.
gall
2 (gôl)
[Middle English galle, from Old English gealla, possibly from Latin galla, nutgall.]
noun
- A skin sore caused by friction and abrasion: a saddle gall.
- Exasperation; vexation.
- The cause of such vexation.
verb: galled, gall·ing, galls.
transitive verb
- To make (the skin) sore by abrasion; chafe.
- To damage or break the surface of by or as if by friction; abrade: the bark of saplings galled by improper staking. See synonyms at chafe
- To irk or exasperate; vex: It galled me to have to wait outside.
intransitive verb
- To become irritated, chafed, or sore.
gall
3 (gôl)
[Middle English galle, from Old French, from Latin galla, nutgall.]
noun
- An abnormal swelling of plant tissue caused by insects, microorganisms, or external injury.
bile
(bīl)
[French, from Latin bīlis.]
noun
- A bitter, alkaline, brownish-yellow or greenish-yellow fluid that is secreted by the liver, stored in the gallbladder, and discharged into the duodenum and aids in the emulsification, digestion, and absorption of fats. Also called gall1
- Bitterness of temper; ill humor; irascibility.
- Either of two bodily humors, black bile or yellow bile, in ancient and medieval physiology.