tem·per
(tĕḿpər)
[Middle English temperen, from Old English temprian, from Latin temperāre, probably from variant of tempus, tempor-, time, season.]
verb: -pered, -per·ing, -pers.
transitive verb
- To modify by the addition of a moderating element; moderate: “temper its doctrinaire logic with a little practical wisdom” (Robert H. Jackson) See synonyms at moderate
- To bring to a desired consistency, texture, hardness, or other physical condition by or as if by blending, admixing, or kneading: temper clay; paints that had been tempered with oil.
- To harden or strengthen (metal or glass) by application of heat or by heating and cooling.
- To strengthen through experience or hardship; toughen: soldiers who had been tempered by combat.
- To adjust finely; attune: a portfolio that is tempered to the investor's needs.
- Music To adjust (the pitch of an instrument) to a temperament.
intransitive verb
- To be or become tempered.
noun
- A state of mind or emotions; disposition: an even temper. See synonyms at mood1
- Calmness of mind or emotions; composure: lose one's temper.
- A tendency to become easily angry or irritable: a quick temper.
- An outburst of rage: a fit of temper.
- A characteristic general quality; tone: heroes who exemplified the medieval temper; the politicized temper of the 1930s.
- The condition of being tempered.
- The degree of hardness and elasticity of a metal, chiefly steel, achieved by tempering.
- A modifying substance or agent added to something else.
- Archaic A middle course between extremes; a mean.
derivatives
- teḿper·a·biĺi·ty
- noun
- teḿper·a·ble
- adjective
- teḿper·er
- noun