draw (drô)

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[Middle English drauen, from Old English dragan.]

verb: drew (drōō), drawn (drôn), draw·ing, draws. 

transitive verb 

1. 1. To cause to move after or toward one by applying continuous force; drag: drew the chair closer to the table; a team of horses drawing a wagon. See synonyms at pull
   2. To cause to move in a given direction or to a given position, as by leading: The teacher drew the children into the room to see the decorations.
   3. To move or pull so as to cover or uncover something: draw the curtains.
2. To cause to flow forth: a pump drawing water; a blow that drew blood.
3. To suck or take in (air, for example); inhale.
4. To require (a specified depth of water) for floating: a boat drawing 18 inches.
5. To take or pull out: drew a gun from beneath the counter; drew out a fat wallet.
6. 1. To extract or take for one's own use: draw strength from one's friends.
   2. To make (tea) by steeping.
7. To eviscerate; disembowel.
8. 1. To cause to come by attracting; attract: afraid the casino will draw undesirable elements to the town.
   2. To select or take in from a given group, type, or region: draw clients from all levels of society.
9. To bring to a certain condition or action; lead: drawn to despair; drew them to resign.
10. To bring about deliberately; provoke: draw enemy fire; draw a penalty on an opponent.
11. To evoke as a response; elicit: a performance that drew jeers from the audience.
12. To earn; gain: deposits that draw interest at a rate of 5 percent.
13. 1. To withdraw (money).
    2. To use (a check, for example) when paying.
    3. To receive on a regular basis or at a specified time: draw a pension.
14. To take or receive by chance: draw lots.
15. Games
    1. To take (cards) from a dealer or central stack.
    2. To force (a card) to be played.
16. To end or leave (a contest) tied or undecided.
17. Sports
    1. To hit or strike (a billiard ball, for example) so as to give it backspin.
    2. To hit (a golf ball) with a draw.
18. To pull back the string of (a bow).
19. To distort the shape of.
20. To stretch taut.
21. 1. To flatten, stretch, or mold (metal) by hammering or die stamping.
    2. To shape or elongate (a wire, for example) by pulling through dies.
22. 1. To inscribe (a line or lines) with a pencil or other marking implement.
    2. To make a likeness of on a surface, using mostly lines; depict with lines: drew a map of the area; drawing landscapes and still lifes.
    3. To portray in writing or speech; depict with words: draws moving scenes of ghetto life.
23. To formulate or devise from evidence or data at hand: draw a comparison.
24. To compose or write out in legal format: draw a deed.

intransitive verb 

1. To proceed or move steadily: a ship drawing near the shore.
2. To attract customers or spectators: The new play is drawing well.
3. To pour forth liquid: The patient's veins don't draw easily.
4. To cause suppuration.
5. To take in a draft of air: The flue isn't drawing.
6. To steep in or as if in the manner of tea.
7. To pull out a weapon for use.
8. To use or call upon part of a fund or supply: drawing on an account; drew from the experience of fellow workers.
9. To contract or tighten: material that draws when it dries.
10. To conclude a contest without either side winning; tie: The chess players drew in 32 moves.
11. To make a likeness with lines on a surface; sketch.

noun 

1. 1. An act of drawing.
   2. The result of drawing.
2. Something drawn, especially a lot, card, or cards drawn at random.
3. Sports & Games
   1. The arrangement of competitors in a tournament in which the match-ups are made at random.
   2. A match-up or opponent in such a tournament.
4. An inhalation, especially through a pipe or other smoking implement.
5. One that attracts interest, customers, or spectators: a singer who is a popular draw.
6. The movable part of a drawbridge.
7. A special advantage; an edge: have the draw on one's enemies.
8. A contest ending without either side winning.
9. A small natural depression that water drains into; a shallow gully.
10. Football A play in which the quarterback drops back as if to pass and then hands off to a running back.
11. Sports A face-off.
12. 1. Games A draw shot.
    2. Sports A moderate, usually controlled hook in golf.

phrasal verbs

draw away

To move ahead of competitors.

draw back

To retreat.

draw down

To deplete by consuming or spending: drew down our food reserves.

draw on

To approach: as evening draws on.

draw out

To prolong; protract.

To induce to speak freely: managed to draw the shy child out.

draw up

To compose or write in a set form; write out: draw up a contract; draw up a list.

To bring (troops, for example) into order.

To bring or come to a halt.

To bring (oneself) into an erect posture, often as an expression of dignity or indignation.

Chiefly Southern U.S. To shrink when washed. Used of clothes.

idioms

draw a blank

To fail to find or remember something.

draw and quarter

To execute (a prisoner) by tying each limb to a horse and driving the horses in different directions. To disembowel and dismember after hanging. Informal To punish severely: The teenager was drawn and quartered for wrecking the family's only car.

draw straws

To decide by a lottery with straws of unequal lengths.

draw the line

To decide firmly an arbitrary boundary between two things: “Where do you draw the line between your own decisions and those of your superiors?” (Robert Marion) To decide firmly the limit of what one will tolerate or participate in: The officer committed fraud but drew the line at blackmail.