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clone (klōn)

[Greek klōn, twig.]

noun 

  1. A cell, group of cells, or organism that is descended from and genetically identical to a single common ancestor, such as a bacterial colony whose members arose from a single original cell.
  2. An organism descended asexually from a single ancestor, such as a plant produced by layering or a polyp produced by budding.
  3. A DNA sequence, such as a gene, that is transferred from one organism to another and replicated by genetic engineering techniques.
  4. One that copies or closely resembles another, as in appearance or function: “filled with business-school clones in gray and blue suits” (Michael M. Thomas)

verb: cloned, clon·ing, clones. 

transitive verb 

  1. To make multiple identical copies of (a DNA sequence).
  2. To create or propagate (an organism) from a clone cell: clone a sheep.
  3. To reproduce or propagate asexually: clone a plant variety.
  4. To produce a copy of; imitate closely: “The look has been cloned into cliché” (Cathleen McGuigan)

intransitive verb 

To grow as a clone.

derivatives

clońal
adjective
clońal·ly
adverb
clońer
noun