hit (hĭt)

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[Middle English hitten, from Old English hyttan, from Old Norse hitta.]

verb: hit, hit·ting, hits. 

transitive verb 

1. 1. To come into contact with forcefully; strike: The car hit the guardrail.
   2. To reach with or as if with a blow: The bullet hit the police officer in the shoulder.
2. 1. To cause to come into contact: She hit her hand against the wall.
   2. To deal a blow to.
   3. To strike with a missile: fired and hit the target.
3. To press or push (a key or button, for example): hit the return key by mistake.
4. Sports
   1. To reach with a propelled ball or puck: hit the running back with a pass.
   2. To score in this way: She hit the winning basket.
   3. To perform (a shot or maneuver) successfully: couldn't hit the jump shot.
   4. To propel with a stroke or blow: hit the ball onto the green.
5. Baseball
   1. To execute (a base hit) successfully: hit a single.
   2. To bat against (a pitcher or kind of pitch) successfully: can't hit a slider.
6. 1. To affect, especially adversely: The company was hit hard by the recession. Influenza hit the elderly the hardest.
   2. To be affected by (a negative development): Their marriage hit a bad patch.
7. Informal
   1. To win (a prize, for example), especially in a lottery.
   2. To arise suddenly in the mind of; occur to: It finally hit him that she might be his long-lost sister.
8. 1. Informal To go to or arrive at: We hit the beach early.
   2. Informal To attain or reach: Monthly sales hit a new high. She hit 40 on her last birthday.
   3. To produce or represent accurately: trying to hit the right note.
9. Games To deal cards to.
10. Sports To bite on or take (bait or a lure). Used of a fish.

intransitive verb 

1. To strike or deal a blow.
2. 1. To come into contact with something; collide.
   2. To attack: The raiders hit at dawn.
   3. To happen or occur: The storm hit without warning.
3. To achieve or find something desired or sought: finally hit on the answer; hit upon a solution to the problem.
4. Baseball To bat or bat well: Their slugger hasn't been hitting lately.
5. Sports To score by shooting, especially in basketball: hit on 7 of 8 shots.
6. To ignite a mixture of air and fuel in the cylinders. Used of an internal-combustion engine.

noun 

1. 1. A collision or impact.
   2. A successfully executed shot, blow, thrust, or throw.
   3. Sports A deliberate collision with an opponent, such as a body check in ice hockey.
2. A successful or popular venture: a Broadway hit.
3. Computer Science
   1. A match of data in a search string against data that one is searching.
   2. A connection made to a website over the Internet or another network: Our company's website gets about 2,000 hits daily.
4. An apt or effective remark.
5. Baseball A base hit.
6. Slang
   1. A dose of a narcotic drug.
   2. A puff of a cigarette or a pipe.
7. Slang A murder planned and carried out usually by a member of an underworld syndicate.

phrasal verbs

hit on

To pay unsolicited and usually unwanted sexual attention to: can't go into a bar lately without being hit on.

hit up

To approach and ask (someone) for something, especially for money: tried to hit me up for a loan.

idioms

hit it big

To be successful: investors who hit it big on the stock market.

hit it off

To get along well together.

hit the books

To study, especially with concentrated effort.

hit the bottle

To engage in drinking alcoholic beverages.

hit the bricks

To go on strike.

hit the fan

To have serious, usually adverse consequences.

hit the ground running

To begin a venture with great energy, involvement, and competence.

hit the hay

To go to bed: hit the hay well before midnight.

hit the high points

To direct attention to the most important points or places.

hit the jackpot

To become highly and unexpectedly successful, especially to win a great deal of money.

hit the nail on the head

To be absolutely right.

hit the road

To set out, as on a trip; leave.

hit the roof

To express anger, especially vehemently.

hit the spot

To give total or desired satisfaction, as food or drink.

derivatives

hit́less

adjective

hit́ta·ble

adjective