wear
(wâr)
[Middle English weren, from Old English werian.]
verb: wore (wôr, wōr), worn (wôrn, wōrn), wear·ing, wears.
transitive verb
- To carry or have on the person as covering, adornment, or protection: wearing a jacket; must wear a seat belt.
- To carry or have habitually on the person, especially as an aid: wears glasses.
- To display in one's appearance: always wears a smile.
- To bear, carry, or maintain in a particular manner: wears her hair long.
- To fly or display (colors). Used of a ship, jockey, or knight.
- To damage, diminish, erode, or consume by long or hard use, attrition, or exposure. Often used with away, down, or off: rocks worn away by the sea; shoes worn down at the heels.
- To produce by constant use, attrition, or exposure: eventually wore hollows in the stone steps.
- To bring to a specified condition by long use or attrition: wore the clothes to rags; pebbles worn smooth.
- To fatigue, weary, or exhaust: Your incessant criticism has worn my patience.
- Nautical To make (a sailing ship) come about with the wind aft.
intransitive verb
- To last under continual or hard use: a fabric that will wear.
- To last through the passage of time: a friendship that wears well.
- To break down or diminish through use or attrition: The rear tires began to wear.
- To pass gradually or tediously: The hours wore on.
- Nautical To come about with stern to windward.
noun
- The act of wearing or the state of being worn; use: The coat has had heavy wear.
- Clothing, especially of a particular kind or for a particular use. Often used in combination: rainwear; footwear.
- Gradual impairment or diminution resulting from use or attrition.
- The ability to withstand impairment from use or attrition: The engine has plenty of wear left.
phrasal verbs
- wear down
- To break down or exhaust by relentless pressure or resistance.
- wear off
- To diminish gradually in effect: The drug wore off.
- wear out
- To make or become unusable through long or heavy use.
- To use up or consume gradually.
- To exhaust; tire.
- Chiefly Southern U.S. To punish by spanking.
idioms
- wear the pants
- To exercise controlling authority in a household.
- wear thin
- To be weakened or eroded gradually: Her patience is wearing thin. To become less convincing, acceptable, or popular, as through repeated use: excuses that are wearing thin.
derivatives
- weaŕer
- noun